CMS Approved Audit Issues By Region

While it is difficult to pinpoint the exact areas that Recovery Audit Contractors ("RACs") will look to recover improper payments, it is worthwhile to review the current CMS Approved Audit Issues and use them as guidance for internal reviews and self-auditing.

Diversified Collection Services, covering Region A (including New York and New Jersey), lists:

  • Pharmacy Supply and Dispensing Fees
  • Wheelchair Bundling
  • Urological Bundling

as the CMS Approved Audit Issues for Region A, and providers billing the codes that accompany these audit issues between October 1, 2007 - present may undergo an automated review (where no medical record is involved in the review) for overpayments.

The CMS Approved Audit Issues for the other three regions are as follows:

REGION B REGION C REGION D
  • Blood Transfusions
  • IV-Hydration
  • Bronchoscopy Services
  • Wheelchair Bundling
  • Urological Bundling
  • Clinical Social Worker Services
  • Blood Transfusions
  • Untimed Codes
  • IV Hydration Therapy
  • Bronchoscopy Services
  • Once in a Lifetime Procedures
  • Pediatric Codes Exceeding Age Parameters
  • J2505; Injection, Pegfilgrastim, 6mg (Neulasta)
  • Newborn Pediatric Codes Billed for Patients Exceeding Age Limits
  • Once in a Lifetime Procedures
  • Untimed Codes
  • Blood Transfusions
  • Bronchoscopy Services
  • IV Hydration Therapy
  • Neulasta - J2505; Injection, Pegfilgrastim, 6mg.

 

Although the audit issues vary among each region, the overall focus of CMS is important to study because it explains the manner of billing that providers must avoid.  Where, in the past, billing errors may have gone unnoticed, the advent of RACs will force providers to diligently research and review their billing and coding prior to submission for payment.    

Recovery Audit Contractors: Identifying Improper Medicare Payments

In an effort to identify improper Medicare payments and fight fraud, waste and abuse in the Medicare program,  The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services ("CMS") awarded contracts to four permanent Recovery Audit Contractors ("RAC's").  The national RAC program is the outgrowth of a successful demonstration program that used RAC's to identify Medicare overpayments and underpayments to health care providers and suppliers in California , Florida , New York , Massachusetts , South Carolina and Arizona . The demonstration resulted in over $900 million in overpayments being returned to the Medicare Trust Fund between 2005 and 2008, and nearly $38 million in underpayments returned to health care providers. 

  • Overpayments can occur when health care providers submit claims that do not meet            Medicare’s coding or medical necessity policies.
  • Underpayments can occur when health care providers submit claims for a simple procedure but the medical record reveals that a more complicated procedure was actually performed.

Health care providers that will be reviewed for overpayments and underpayments include: hospitals, physician practices, nursing homes, home health agencies, durable medical equipment suppliers, and any other provider or supplier that bills Medicare Parts A and B.

On October 6, 2008, CMS announced the names of the new national RACs. The new RACs are:

Additional states will be added to each RAC region in 2009.

The RACs will be paid on a contingency fee basis on both the overpayments and underpayments they find. Contingency Fees are as follows:

  • Region A - 12.45%
  • Region B - 12.50%
  • Region C -   9.00%
  • Region D -   9.49%